Corbel

The Corbel section runs across the faulted forelimb of an anticline associated with a thrust. We can visit this structure to see the range of minor faults that are associated with the main thrust. These are well-exposed in a road section - the sketch of which can be used to zoom in on detailed parts of the outcrop.
  The history of large-scale folding (represented in the road section by steeply-dipping beds) and minor faulting can be reconstructed - as shown on the synthetic sketch at the foot of this page.
  You should plot the kinematic data from the minor thrusts onto a stereogram.

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Corbel Section

Looking NE onto the Corbel structure. The prominent limestone cliff units define the fold structure (also seen in the introductory images for these Chartreuse sites).The readily eroded lower Cretaceous shales lie in the cultivated valley to the right of the road section.

These outcrops provide excellent locations for understanding how large-scale folds grow during thrusting.

Road section Corbel duplex corbelth corbelstr

The road section through the forelimb of the main Corbel fold. To navigate to parts of the outcrop (and to acquire structural data) click on the boxes shown.
Corbel - fault surface
Looking down onto a fault surface. Notice the linear features on this plane that are sub-parallel to the pencil. These are striations and fibrous growths of calcite. Collectively these can define the movement axis for this fault.

The fault plane here is oriented 036-38SE with the striae plunging 22 degrees towards 098.

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Corbel - minor thrust
Minor thrust cutting steeply dipping Cretaceous limestones (stratigraphic transition between Valanginian and Hauterivian strata, the rocks young to the left (west). A measured part of this fault is oriented 358 - 48E with striations pitching 70 egrees S on the fault surface.

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Corbel - duplex
Small-scale duplex structure developed in steeply-dipping Urgonian limestone. Notice that these thrusts are directed back towards the hinterland - hence they are "back thrusts". Part of this fault array has been measured - fault surface 172-66W, with striae pitching 84 degrees S.

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Corbel - model
This cartoon shows a simplified model of how the large scale folds and the smallscale faults relate.
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