The seismic wavefield depends on the velocity contrast
between the country rock and the magma. This contrast can change
if properties of the magma change with time. In a gas-charged magma,
increasing pressure with depth reduces the volume of gas exsolved, increasing
the seismic velocity with depth in the conduit. If there is a decompresion
event, the decrease in the pressure allows the bubbles to grow further
by diffusion.
The diagram demonstrates how after a decompression event
the volume of gas exsolved increases with time until all the gas that can
be exsolved is exsolved. There is a corresponding decrease
in the density, pressure and seismic velocity on the conduit until the
equilibrium solution is reached.