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 Modelling Magma Processes

The seismic wavefield depends on the velocity contrast between the country rock and the magma.  This contrast can change if properties of the magma change with time.  In a gas-charged magma, increasing pressure with depth reduces the volume of gas exsolved, increasing the seismic velocity with depth in the conduit. If there is a decompresion event, the decrease in the pressure allows the bubbles to grow further by diffusion.
 

The diagram demonstrates how after a decompression event the volume of gas exsolved increases with time until all the gas that can be exsolved is exsolved.   There is a corresponding  decrease in the density, pressure and seismic velocity on the conduit until the equilibrium solution is reached.